As a lifelong shooter and outdoor enthusiast, I’ve always been fascinated by the history of American firearms. And few .22 rifles hold the same nostalgic appeal – or offer the same smooth action – as the Remington Model 34 22 Long Rifle. This isn’t just a rifle; it’s a piece of Americana, a gateway gun for generations, and a surprisingly capable small game tool even today. In this guide, we’ll dive deep into the history, variations, collecting considerations, and practical shooting advice for the Remington Model 34 and similar old 22 cal rifles from the mid-20th century. We’ll also touch on how it stacks up against contemporaries like the Mossberg 22 rifle 1950s and the enduring Marlin 39a rear sight models.
A Brief History of the Remington Model 34
Introduced in 1932, the Remington Model 34 was designed as a more affordable alternative to the earlier, and more expensive, Remington Model 24. The Model 24 was based on the Model 1917 Enfield action, while the Model 34 utilized a simplified, proprietary bolt action. This change significantly reduced manufacturing costs, making the rifle accessible to a wider range of shooters during the Great Depression. Production continued until 1949, with over 235,000 rifles manufactured. It was chambered exclusively for the .22 Short, .22 Long, and .22 Long Rifle cartridges. The rifle quickly gained popularity for its accuracy, reliability, and smooth action – qualities that still endear it to shooters today. You'll often find these rifles referred to simply as an old 22 rifle, a testament to their widespread use.
Identifying Variations of the Remington Model 34
While the core design remained consistent, several variations of the Remington Model 34 .22 were produced. Understanding these differences is crucial for collectors and can impact the rifle’s value.
Early Production (1932-1937)
These early models typically feature a polished blue finish and a walnut stock. The receiver is marked with the Remington Arms Co. address and the Model 34 designation. Early barrels may lack a front sight hood. These are generally considered more desirable by collectors.
Later Production (1937-1949)
Later models often exhibit a less polished finish and may have a darker walnut stock. The receiver markings remain largely the same, but some variations in font and placement can be observed. A front sight hood became standard during this period. These rifles are generally more common and therefore less expensive.
Sporter vs. Target Models
The vast majority of Model 34s were produced as sporter rifles, designed for hunting and general shooting. However, a smaller number of target models were also manufactured. These target models featured heavier barrels, adjustable rear sights, and often, more finely crafted stocks. These are highly sought after by collectors and competitive shooters.
Comparing the Remington Model 34 to its Contemporaries
The 1930s and 40s were a golden age for .22 rifles. The Remington Model 34 wasn’t alone in offering affordable and reliable rimfire performance. Let’s look at how it stacks up against some of its rivals.
| Rifle | Action Type | Chambering | Approximate Production Years | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remington Model 34 | Bolt Action | .22 Short, Long, LR | 1932-1949 | Smooth action, accurate, affordable |
| Mossberg 22 rifle 1950s (Model 42M) | Bolt Action | .22 Short, Long, LR | 1950s | Rotary bolt, durable, often with a Monte Carlo stock |
| Marlin 39A | Lever Action | .22 LR | 1946-Present | Micro-groove rifling, smooth lever action, iconic design. The Marlin 39a rear sight is a common upgrade. |
| Stevens Favorite | Single Shot | .22 Short, Long, LR | 1866-1995 | Simple, reliable, extremely affordable |
While the Marlin 39A offered the convenience of a lever action, the Remington Model 34’s bolt action provided a smoother, more precise shooting experience for many. The Mossberg 22 rifle 1950s models were known for their ruggedness, while the Stevens Favorite prioritized simplicity and affordability. Each rifle had its own strengths and weaknesses, contributing to the diverse landscape of old 22 rifles available to shooters.
Collecting Considerations: Value and Condition
The value of a vintage 22 rifle like the Remington Model 34 is heavily influenced by its condition, originality, and rarity. Here’s what to look for:
- Originality: Avoid rifles with significant modifications or replacement parts. Originality is paramount for collectors.
- Finish: The amount of original blue finish remaining is a key factor. Rifles with 90% or more of the original finish command a premium.
- Stock Condition: Look for stocks that are free of cracks, major dents, and excessive wear.
- Bore Condition: A clean, sharp bore is essential. Excessive pitting or corrosion will significantly reduce the rifle’s value.
- Rarity: Target models and rifles with unusual features are generally more valuable.
As of late 2023/early 2024, prices for Remington Model 34s in good condition typically range from $300 to $600, with exceptional examples fetching upwards of $800 or more. Checking completed auctions on sites like GunBroker.com (https://www.gunbroker.com/) is a good way to gauge current market values.
Shooting the Remington Model 34: Practical Tips
Despite its age, the Remington Model 34 is still a capable shooter. Here are some tips for getting the most out of this classic rifle:
- Ammunition: While it will technically chamber .22 Long Rifle, .22 Long, and .22 Short, I recommend sticking with .22 Long Rifle for the best accuracy and reliability.
- Cleaning: Regular cleaning is essential, especially with older firearms. Use a quality bore solvent and lubricant. (Remington's Gun Care Guide is a good starting point).
- Sight Adjustment: The original sights are fairly basic. Consider upgrading to aftermarket sights if you plan on doing a lot of precision shooting.
- Safe Handling: Always follow the four rules of gun safety: treat every gun as if it is loaded, keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot, never point a gun at anything you don't intend to shoot, and be sure of your target and what is beyond it. (NSSF Firearm Safety)
Beyond the Remington: Exploring Other Vintage .22 Rifles
If you’re interested in exploring the world of old bolt action 22 rifles, the Remington Model 34 is a great place to start. However, there are many other excellent vintage .22s worth considering. The Marlin 22 mag bolt action tube fed rifles are particularly popular, as are models from Winchester, Savage, and Stevens. Researching these different options will help you find the perfect rifle to suit your needs and preferences. Don't overlook the charm and functionality of these old 22 bolt action rifles.
Resources for Further Research
- National Park Service: (https://www.nps.gov/) For information on shooting regulations in National Parks.
- Leave No Trace: (https://lnt.org/) Essential principles for responsible outdoor recreation.
- USDA Forest Service: (https://www.fs.usda.gov/) Information on shooting and hunting regulations in National Forests.
- REI Expert Advice: (https://www.rei.com/learn/) General outdoor skills and gear information.
The Remington Model 34 is more than just a rifle; it’s a connection to the past, a testament to American ingenuity, and a fun, reliable shooter. Whether you’re a collector, a hunter, or simply a shooting enthusiast, this classic .22 deserves a place in your collection. And remember, responsible gun ownership and safe shooting practices are paramount. Happy shooting!