For decades, the debate has raged: Mossberg 500 vs Remington 870. As someone who’s spent years guiding backcountry hunts, running wilderness survival courses, and frankly, just enjoying the shooting sports, I’ve fielded this question countless times. Both the Mossberg 500 and the Remington 870 are iconic American-made pump-action shotguns, renowned for their reliability and versatility. Choosing between the two isn’t easy, but understanding their strengths and weaknesses is crucial, especially if you’re considering one for outdoor applications like home defense on a rural property, bird hunting, or even as a potential deterrent against wildlife encounters. This article will dive deep into a Mossberg vs Remington comparison, covering everything from mechanics to price, to help you make the right decision.
Understanding the Core Differences: Action and Mechanics
The fundamental difference lies in the action. The Remington 870 utilizes a traditional, single-barrel extension locking system. This means the bolt locks directly into an extension of the barrel. The Mossberg 500, on the other hand, employs a dual-action bar system. Instead of locking into the barrel, the bolt locks into the receiver via two action bars. This design difference impacts recoil management, maintenance, and customization.
Remington 870: A Legacy of Simplicity
The Remington 870 is celebrated for its simplicity. Fewer parts generally mean fewer points of failure. It’s a design that’s been refined over 70+ years, and its longevity speaks volumes. However, this simplicity can also translate to a slightly rougher action and potentially more felt recoil, especially with heavier loads. Remington's official site provides detailed specifications and history.
Mossberg 500: Smooth Operation and Recoil Reduction
The Mossberg 500’s dual-action bar system generally results in smoother operation and better recoil distribution. This is because the recoil is spread across a larger surface area. Many shooters find the Mossberg 500 more comfortable to shoot, particularly during extended sessions. The design also allows for easier disassembly and reassembly for cleaning and maintenance. You can find more information on the mechanics at Mossberg's website.
Comparing Features: Barrel Options, Stocks, and Customization
Both shotguns offer a wide range of configurations, but there are subtle differences in what’s readily available and how easily they can be customized. When considering a Remington vs Mossberg for specific outdoor tasks, these details matter.
Barrel Versatility: Hunting and Tactical Applications
Both the Mossberg 500 or Remington 870 can be fitted with various barrel lengths and chokes to suit different purposes. You can find barrels for waterfowl hunting, turkey hunting, home defense, and even tactical applications. However, the aftermarket support for the Remington 870 is historically larger, offering a wider selection of aftermarket barrels, particularly for specialized applications. Mossberg has been rapidly catching up in recent years, though.
Stock Options and Ergonomics
Both manufacturers offer synthetic and wood stock options. Synthetic stocks are generally preferred for outdoor use due to their weather resistance and durability. Ergonomically, the Remington 870’s stock tends to be more traditional, while the Mossberg 500 often features a slightly more modern, pistol-grip style. Personal preference plays a significant role here. Consider how the shotgun feels in your hands and how well you can manipulate the controls.
Customization Potential: Aftermarket Support
As mentioned, the Remington 870 has historically enjoyed a larger aftermarket. You can find a vast array of aftermarket parts, including triggers, springs, sights, and forends. However, the Mossberg 500’s aftermarket is growing rapidly, and you can now find a wide range of customization options for it as well. This is particularly important if you plan on modifying your shotgun for specific purposes.
Reliability and Durability: Real-World Performance
Both the Mossberg 500 vs Remington 870 have earned reputations for being incredibly reliable and durable. They’re workhorses that can withstand years of hard use. However, there are some nuances to consider.
Remington 870: Proven Track Record
The Remington 870 has been in production for over seven decades, and its reliability is well-documented. It’s been used by law enforcement, military personnel, and hunters around the world. Its simple design contributes to its robustness. However, some users have reported issues with the ejector spring breaking over time, although this is often a relatively easy fix.
Mossberg 500: Modern Materials and Design
The Mossberg 500 utilizes modern materials and a slightly more refined design. The dual-action bar system is generally considered to be more robust than the Remington 870’s single-barrel extension. Mossberg also offers a variety of finishes, including durable Cerakote coatings, which provide excellent corrosion resistance. According to testing by organizations like American Rifleman, both models consistently perform well under adverse conditions.
Price and Value: Getting the Most for Your Money
Price is always a factor. Generally, the Mossberg 500 or Remington 870 are similarly priced, but variations exist based on model, features, and location.
Remington 870: Often the More Affordable Option
Typically, the base model Remington 870 is slightly more affordable than the base model Mossberg 500. This makes it an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers. However, the price difference often narrows when you start adding features and accessories.
Mossberg 500: Competitive Pricing and Feature Sets
The Mossberg 500 offers competitive pricing and often comes standard with features that are optional on the Remington 870, such as a receiver-mounted safety. This can make it a better value for some buyers.
The Shockwave Factor: Mossberg Shockwave vs Remington 870
The Mossberg Shockwave is a unique variant of the 500, featuring a bird’s head grip and a shortened barrel. It’s designed for close-quarters defense and is popular among those seeking a compact and maneuverable shotgun. Remington doesn’t currently offer a direct competitor to the Shockwave. The Shockwave’s compact size comes with a trade-off in recoil management, as the short stock provides less buffer. It’s crucial to receive proper training before using a Shockwave.
Which Shotgun is Right for You? A Summary
So, which shotgun should you choose? Here’s a quick breakdown:
| Feature | Remington 870 | Mossberg 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Action | Single-barrel extension | Dual-action bar |
| Recoil | Slightly more felt recoil | Better recoil distribution |
| Aftermarket Support | Historically larger | Rapidly growing |
| Price | Generally slightly lower | Competitive, often includes more features |
| Reliability | Excellent, proven track record | Excellent, modern design |
If you prioritize simplicity, a long-established reputation, and potentially a lower initial cost, the Remington 870 is a solid choice. If you prefer smoother operation, better recoil management, and a more modern design, the Mossberg 500 is an excellent option. For those seeking a highly compact and maneuverable shotgun for close-quarters defense, the Mossberg Shockwave is worth considering.
Ultimately, the best way to decide is to handle both shotguns and see which one feels more comfortable and natural in your hands. Visit a local gun range or sporting goods store and try them out. Remember to always practice safe gun handling procedures and follow all applicable laws and regulations. For more information on safe gun handling, consult resources like the National Rifle Association and your state’s Department of Natural Resources. And remember, responsible gun ownership is paramount. Before heading out into the field, always review Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment.
Disclaimer: I am not a firearms expert, and this article is for informational purposes only. Always consult with a qualified firearms instructor before handling any firearm.