As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer with over a decade of experience, I’ve spent countless nights pursuing North American predators. One of the most exhilarating experiences is learning how to call in foxes and coyotes under the cover of darkness. This isn’t just about pulling the trigger; it’s about understanding predator behavior, utilizing the right equipment – including a foxpro truck pro or similar electronic caller – and employing effective techniques. This guide will delve into everything you need to know for successful night predator hunting, from understanding what colors do coyotes see to choosing the best predator spotlight.
Understanding Coyote and Fox Vision in the Dark
Before we dive into calling techniques, let’s address a common question: can coyotes see in the dark? The answer is…sort of. Coyotes and foxes aren’t hunting in complete darkness. They possess a tapetum lucidum, a reflective layer behind the retina, which amplifies available light. This gives them excellent night vision, far superior to humans, but it’s not perfect. They see shades of blue and gray primarily. This leads to the crucial question of light color.
Do Coyotes See Red Light? The Red Light Myth
For years, hunters have relied on red light for hunting coyotes, believing they can’t see it. While it’s true that coyotes have limited perception of the red end of the color spectrum, the idea that they can’t see it at all is a myth. They can detect red light, especially if it’s bright or they are focusing directly on it. However, red light is less disruptive to their night vision than white or green light. According to research from the National Park Service, minimizing light disturbance is key to successful predator hunting. A best red light for coyote hunting should be adjustable in intensity, allowing you to scan without spooking your target.
Can Coyotes See Green Light?
Green light is generally considered more visible to coyotes than red light. Their eyes are more sensitive to the blue-green wavelengths. While some hunters use green light for spotting, it’s generally avoided during the final approach and calling sequence. The goal is to remain undetected, and green light increases the chances of being seen.
Essential Gear for Night Predator Hunting
Successful night time coyote hunting requires more than just a rifle and a call. Here’s a breakdown of essential gear:
- Electronic Game Callers: A foxpro scan light or similar electronic caller is a game-changer. They offer a variety of sounds – distress calls, pup whines, and prey calls – that can be incredibly effective.
- Spotlight: The best spotlight for hunting coyotes is adjustable, with both red and white light options. Look for a long-range beam and a durable construction.
- Night Vision/Thermal Optics: While not essential, these can significantly improve your ability to identify targets at night.
- Red Filter for Flashlight: Even if you have a spotlight, a small red-filtered flashlight is useful for navigating in the dark.
- Rangefinder: Knowing the distance to your target is crucial for accurate shooting.
- Warm Clothing: Night hunts can be cold, so dress in layers.
- Shooting Rest: A bipod or shooting sticks can improve accuracy.
How to Call in Foxes and Coyotes: Techniques and Strategies
Now, let’s get to the heart of the matter: how to call coyotes at night. Here’s a step-by-step approach:
- Scouting: Before you hunt, scout the area for sign – tracks, scat, and rub lines. Focus on areas with a mix of cover and open fields.
- Stand Placement: Choose a stand location that offers good visibility and a safe shooting lane. Consider the wind direction; you want your scent to carry away from where you expect the predator to approach.
- Calling Sequence: Start with a series of soft, subtle calls. Gradually increase the volume and intensity. Vary your calls to mimic different scenarios – a wounded rabbit, a distressed pup, etc. A fox predator call can be incredibly effective.
- Patience: Predators won’t always respond immediately. Be patient and continue calling for at least 20-30 minutes.
- The Shot: When a coyote or fox appears, remain calm and take a clean, ethical shot. Coyote shot placement is critical; aim for the vitals.
Fox Hunting in Pennsylvania & PA Predator Hunters
If you’re fox hunting in Pennsylvania, be aware of the specific regulations. The Pennsylvania Game Commission has detailed information on seasons, legal hunting hours, and permitted methods. Connecting with local pa predator hunters groups can provide valuable insights into local hunting conditions and successful techniques.
Calling Coyotes at Night: Advanced Tips
Here are some advanced tips to increase your success rate:
- Use Multiple Calls: Combine different calls to create a more realistic scenario.
- Vary Your Calling Location: Don’t hunt the same stand location repeatedly. Move around to keep predators guessing.
- Consider the Moon Phase: Coyotes are often more active during the new moon, when it’s darkest.
- Hunt After Snowfall: Snow makes it easier to track predators and identify fresh sign.
- Practice Scent Control: Minimize your scent by wearing clean clothes and using scent-eliminating sprays.
Choosing the Right Light: Red vs. Green for Coyote Hunting
Let’s revisit the light question. While red or green light for coyotes is a debate, the consensus leans towards red. However, the intensity matters. A dim red light is less likely to spook a coyote than a bright green light. The best light for hunting coyotes at night is one that allows you to adjust the brightness and color. Consider a light with a “scan” function, which allows you to quickly sweep the area without shining directly on the predator.
Safety First: Night Hunting Considerations
Hunting in the dark presents unique safety challenges. Always follow these precautions:
- Know Your Target: Positively identify your target before taking a shot.
- Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to terrain and potential obstacles.
- Tell Someone Your Plans: Let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to return.
- Use a Communication Device: Carry a cell phone or two-way radio.
- Practice Safe Gun Handling: Always treat every firearm as if it’s loaded.
Beyond Calling: Other Night Predator Hunting Methods
While calling is highly effective, other methods can also be successful. These include:
- Spot and Stalk: Use a spotlight to locate predators and then carefully stalk them.
- Thermal Imaging: Thermal optics can detect heat signatures, making it easier to locate predators in the dark.
- Predator Trapping: Trapping can be an effective way to control predator populations. (Check local regulations).
Resources for Further Learning
Here are some valuable resources for learning more about predator hunting:
- Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics: Learn about responsible outdoor practices.
- USDA Forest Service: Information on hunting regulations and access.
- REI Expert Advice: Gear reviews and hunting tips.
Mastering night hunting coyotes and foxes takes practice and dedication. By understanding predator behavior, utilizing the right gear, and employing effective techniques, you can increase your chances of success and enjoy the thrill of this challenging and rewarding pursuit. Remember to always prioritize safety and ethical hunting practices. And don’t forget, a well-placed fox hunting call and a little patience can go a long way!