As a lifelong waterfowl hunter and outdoor writer, I’ve spent countless hours in blinds and fields, testing and evaluating ammunition. The shift to herters steel shot and other non-toxic alternatives has been a significant one, driven by the need to protect our wetlands and waterfowl populations. This article provides a detailed herters steel shot review, comparing it to other popular options like Rogers, Kent, and Rio, and helping you choose the best non toxic shot for reloading or buying factory loads. We’ll cover performance, value, and what to look for in 2 3/4 waterfowl loads.
The Rise of Non-Toxic Shot: Why Steel and Bismuth?
For decades, lead shot was the standard for waterfowl hunting. However, the devastating effects of lead poisoning on waterfowl – particularly when birds ingest spent shot while foraging – led to a nationwide ban on lead shot for waterfowl hunting in 1991 (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). This prompted a rapid transition to non-toxic alternatives, primarily steel, bismuth, and tungsten. Steel quickly became the most affordable and widely available option. However, it’s not without its drawbacks, which we’ll discuss. Understanding the differences between these materials is crucial when selecting your herters waterfowl ammo.
Understanding Steel Shot Limitations
Steel shot is significantly lighter than lead, meaning you need a larger shot diameter to achieve the same kinetic energy. This results in larger patterns at longer ranges, but also increased shot drop. Because of this, hunters often need to adjust their shooting techniques and choke selections when switching from lead to steel. The National Wild Turkey Federation offers excellent resources on pattern testing, which is equally important for waterfowl.
Herter's Steel Shot: A Detailed Review
Herter's has a long history in the outdoor industry, and their steel shot offerings are generally positioned as a budget-friendly option. I’ve tested several loads from Herter’s, ranging from 12 gauge to 20 gauge, in various shot sizes (typically #2, #3, and #4). Here’s a breakdown of my findings regarding herters steel shot:
- Price: Herter's steel shot is consistently among the most affordable options on the market.
- Pattern Density: Patterns tend to be somewhat open compared to premium brands like Kent or Federal. This means a higher percentage of misses at longer ranges.
- Shot Quality: The shot itself is generally round and consistent, but I’ve occasionally found some dust or debris in the shells.
- Hull Quality: The hulls are functional but not particularly robust. I’ve experienced more frequent hull failures with Herter’s compared to other brands, especially when reloading.
- Recoil: Recoil is comparable to other steel loads of similar weight.
Overall, Herter's steel shot is a viable option for hunters on a tight budget, particularly for close-range shooting. However, if you prioritize pattern density and reliability, you might consider investing in a more premium brand.
Comparing Herter's to the Competition: Rogers, Kent, Rio, and More
Let's see how herters steel shot stacks up against some of the other popular non toxic shot for reloading and factory loads available to US hunters.
Rogers Ammo 12 Gauge Steel
Rogers Sporting Goods is another brand known for offering affordable ammunition. Their 12 gauge steel loads are generally comparable to Herter's in terms of price and performance. I’ve found the patterns to be slightly tighter with Rogers, but the hull quality is also similar – prone to occasional failures. Rogers is a good alternative if Herter’s is unavailable.
Kent Bismuth Waterfowl: The Premium Option
Kent Bismuth is widely considered one of the best non-toxic waterfowl loads on the market. Bismuth is denser than steel, meaning it retains more energy and patterns tighter at longer ranges. It also causes less wear and tear on gun barrels compared to steel. However, Kent Bismuth is significantly more expensive than steel. For hunters who demand the best performance and are willing to pay a premium, Kent Bismuth is an excellent choice. (Kent Game)
Rio Steel Shot: A Solid Mid-Range Choice
Rio offers a good balance of price and performance. Their steel shot loads generally pattern better than Herter's and Rogers, and the hull quality is more consistent. Rio is a solid choice for hunters who want a reliable non-toxic load without breaking the bank. I’ve found Rio to be particularly effective on larger ducks and geese.
Federal Steel: The Industry Standard
Federal Premium Steel is often considered the industry standard for steel shot. They offer a wide range of loads and shot sizes, and their quality control is excellent. Federal Steel is typically more expensive than Herter's or Rogers, but the improved performance and reliability are often worth the extra cost.
| Brand | Price (approx. per box of 25) | Pattern Density | Hull Quality | Overall Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herter's Steel | $30 - $40 | Fair | Fair | 3/5 |
| Rogers Ammo 12 Gauge | $35 - $45 | Fair - Good | Fair | 3.5/5 |
| Kent Bismuth | $60 - $80+ | Excellent | Excellent | 5/5 |
| Rio Steel Shot | $40 - $50 | Good | Good | 4/5 |
| Federal Steel | $45 - $55 | Very Good | Excellent | 4.5/5 |
Choosing the Right 2 3/4 Waterfowl Loads
Selecting the right 2 3/4 waterfowl loads depends on several factors, including the species you’re hunting, the range you’re shooting at, and your budget. Here are some general guidelines:
- Duck Hunting: For ducks, #2 or #3 steel shot is a good all-around choice. If you’re hunting over decoys at close range, you can often get away with smaller shot sizes (#4 or #5).
- Goose Hunting: Geese require larger shot sizes (#1, #2, or even BB) to penetrate their thick feathers and muscle.
- Range: If you’re shooting at longer ranges, consider using larger shot sizes and tighter chokes to compensate for shot drop and pattern spread.
- Budget: If you’re on a tight budget, Herter's or Rogers steel shot can be a viable option. However, if you can afford it, investing in a more premium brand like Kent or Federal will likely result in more birds in the bag.
Reloading Non-Toxic Shot: Considerations
Reloading your own non toxic shot for reloading can save you money and allow you to customize your loads. However, it’s important to follow proper safety procedures and use components specifically designed for non-toxic shot. Steel shot requires different crimps and wads than lead shot, and it’s crucial to use a hull designed for steel to prevent pressure buildup. The Reloaders Network is a great resource for reloading information.
Final Thoughts on Herter's Steel Shot and Waterfowl Ammunition
The world of non-toxic waterfowl ammunition is constantly evolving. While herters steel shot offers an affordable entry point, understanding the nuances of different materials and brands is key to maximizing your success in the field. Remember to prioritize safety, practice your shooting, and always adhere to all applicable hunting regulations. By making informed choices, you can enjoy a successful and ethical waterfowl hunting season. For more information on waterfowl hunting regulations, check out your state’s Department of Natural Resources website. And if you're looking for tips on building the perfect waterfowl blind, check out my article on Building the Ultimate Waterfowl Blind.