As a seasoned outdoorsman and writer, I’ve spent years observing and using various firearms. The over under shotgun, with its elegant design and versatility, has always held a special place. Whether you're a competitive clay shooter, a wingshooter pursuing upland game, or simply appreciate fine craftsmanship, understanding the nuances of these shotguns is crucial. This guide will delve into the history, popular models like the Winchester 101, Remington 3200 Special Trap, and modern options, common issues, and what influences their value. We’ll also touch on the appeal of Italian made shotguns and explore some lesser-known but worthy contenders.
A Brief History of the Over Under Shotgun
The concept of stacking one barrel over another dates back to the 16th century, but the modern over and under shotgun as we know it evolved significantly in the 19th and 20th centuries. Early designs were often cumbersome and unreliable. However, advancements in metallurgy and manufacturing techniques, particularly in Europe, led to the creation of refined and dependable over unders. The National Park Service emphasizes responsible firearm handling, a principle that applies to all shotgun types, including over unders.
The popularity of over unders surged with the rise of competitive shooting sports like trap and skeet. Their inherent balance, smooth action, and ability to quickly switch between barrels made them ideal for these disciplines. Today, they remain a favorite among discerning shooters worldwide.
Iconic American and European Models
The Winchester Model 101: A Classic American Over Under
The Winchester 101, particularly the Winchester 101 Sporting and Winchester 101 Ultimate Field, is arguably the most iconic American-made over under. Manufactured in Japan under license from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the Winchester 101 history is fascinating. Introduced in 1970, it quickly gained a reputation for quality and reliability. The Winchester 101 made in Japan value varies significantly based on grade, condition, and barrel configuration. Common grades include Field, Sporting, and Ultimate Sporting. However, some owners report issues with the firing pins and occasional locking issues – the Winchester 101 sporting problems are well-documented in online forums. A well-maintained example can still fetch a handsome price.
Remington Over/Under Shotguns: The 3200 and Beyond
Remington’s foray into the over under market resulted in the Remington 3200 Special Trap and other models. The Remington over and under 20ga and 12ga versions were popular choices for competitive shooters. The Remington 3200 reviews often highlight its robust construction and accuracy. However, the Remington 3200 problems, including issues with the trigger mechanism and occasional cracking of the receiver, have led to a Remington 3200 recall in the past. The Remington over/under shotgun history is marked by periods of innovation and, unfortunately, quality control concerns.
Italian Excellence: Beretta, Benelli, and Franchi
Italy is renowned for its shotgun manufacturing prowess. Brands like Beretta, Benelli, and Franchi consistently produce high-quality Italian made shotguns. The Beretta over under barrel selector is a particularly well-regarded feature. Benelli over under models, like the Benelli Premier, are known for their inertia-driven actions and comfortable recoil absorption. The Franchi Instinct L 20 gauge and Franchi Instinct L 28 gauge are gaining popularity for their lightweight design and excellent handling. Franchi over under reviews consistently praise their value for money. These Italian over/under shotgun brands represent the pinnacle of shotgun craftsmanship.
Browning Citori: A Versatile Contender
The Browning Citori, including the Browning Citori Hunter Grade 1 review and Browning Citori 20 ga over under, is a highly respected over under known for its durability and smooth action. The Browning Citori weight is generally well-balanced, making it comfortable to carry and shoot. Finding used Browning shotguns, particularly Citoris, is relatively common, and they often represent a good value. The Browning Citori Hunter Grade 1 vs 2 comparison often comes down to aesthetic preferences and minor feature differences.
Understanding Value and Pricing
Several factors influence the value of an over under shotgun. Condition is paramount. A shotgun in excellent condition with minimal wear will command a significantly higher price than one that has been heavily used. Grade also plays a crucial role. Higher grades typically feature more elaborate engraving, better wood, and tighter tolerances. Rarity and collectibility can also drive up prices. For example, a limited-edition Winchester 101 Ultimate Field over/under shotgun in pristine condition could be worth a substantial sum.
Here's a simplified table illustrating value ranges (approximate):
| Model | Condition | Approximate Value |
|---|---|---|
| Winchester 101 Field | Good | $800 - $1,200 |
| Remington 3200 Trap | Good | $600 - $900 |
| Browning Citori Hunter Grade 1 | Excellent | $1,500 - $2,500 |
| Beretta 686 Silver Pigeon I | Excellent | $2,000 - $3,000 |
Common Problems and Maintenance
While over unders are generally reliable, they are not immune to problems. The Tristar over under shotgun problems, particularly with the Tristar Setter series, often involve issues with the trigger mechanism and ejectors. The Tristar Setter 20 gauge reviews often mention these concerns. The Mossberg Silver Reserve 1 vs 2 debate often centers around the improved trigger system in the Silver Reserve 2. The Mossberg Silver Reserve problems can include issues with the firing pin and occasional ejection failures – the Mossberg Silver Reserve firing pin is a common point of concern. Regular cleaning and lubrication, as recommended by REI Expert Advice, are essential for preventing many of these issues. Proper storage is also crucial to protect against rust and corrosion.
Specialty Over Unders: 10 Gauge and Combination Guns
For those seeking maximum power, the over under 10 gauge is a formidable option, often used for waterfowl hunting. The 12/20 gauge combo shotgun offers versatility, allowing shooters to switch between gauges for different applications. These specialty models often command a premium price.
Why Choose an Over Under?
Why are over under shotguns so expensive? The answer lies in the precision engineering, skilled craftsmanship, and high-quality materials used in their construction. Why are over under shotguns preferred? Their inherent balance, smooth action, and ability to quickly switch between barrels make them ideal for a variety of shooting disciplines. They are also aesthetically pleasing, representing a timeless elegance that appeals to many shooters.
Resources and Further Reading
For more information on shotgun safety and responsible firearm ownership, please visit the USDA Forest Service website. Leave No Trace principles should always be followed when shooting outdoors.
This guide provides a starting point for understanding the world of over under shotguns. Further research and hands-on experience are essential for making an informed decision. Whether you're a seasoned shooter or a newcomer to the sport, the over under shotgun offers a unique and rewarding shooting experience.