As a seasoned outdoor writer and angler with over a decade spent exploring the waters of the American West, I’m thrilled to share my insights into Fontenelle Reservoir fishing. Located in southwestern Wyoming, Fontenelle is a true gem, offering incredible opportunities for anglers of all skill levels. But the excitement doesn’t stop with open-water fishing; the region also plays host to fantastic ice fishing events, most notably the annual Canyon Ferry Ice Fishing Tournament 2023 (and subsequent years!). This guide will cover everything from species available at Fontenelle to preparing for and participating in ice fishing tournaments like Canyon Ferry’s.
Fontenelle Reservoir: A Wyoming Fishing Paradise
Fontenelle Reservoir, created by the Fontenelle Dam, spans over 8,000 acres and is renowned for its stunning scenery and diverse fish populations. The reservoir sits at an elevation of around 6,800 feet, contributing to its unique ecosystem. It’s a popular destination for boaters, campers, and, of course, anglers. Understanding the reservoir’s characteristics is key to successful Fontenelle Reservoir fishing.
Key Fish Species in Fontenelle Reservoir
Fontenelle is a multi-species fishery, meaning you can target a variety of fish. Here’s a breakdown of the most popular:
- Lake Trout (Mackinaw): These are the giants of Fontenelle, often exceeding 20 pounds. They prefer deeper, colder waters.
- Kokanee Salmon: Known for their vibrant color and delicious flavor, Kokanee are a favorite among anglers.
- Rainbow Trout: A classic trout species, Rainbows are abundant and provide excellent sport.
- Brown Trout: More challenging to catch than Rainbows, Brown Trout are prized for their size and cunning.
- Yellow Perch: A popular panfish, Yellow Perch are plentiful and easy to catch, making them great for families.
- Smallmouth Bass: Increasingly popular, Smallmouth Bass offer exciting topwater action.
The Wyoming Game and Fish Department (wgfd.wyo.gov) provides up-to-date fishing reports and regulations. Always check these before your trip to ensure you’re compliant with current rules.
Best Times to Fish Fontenelle
The best time for Fontenelle Reservoir fishing depends on the species you’re targeting.
- Spring (April-May): Excellent for Rainbow Trout and Kokanee Salmon as they move into shallower waters to spawn.
- Summer (June-August): Good for all species, but fishing can be slower during the heat of the day. Early mornings and evenings are best.
- Fall (September-October): Prime time for Lake Trout as they become more active in preparation for winter. Kokanee Salmon are also spawning.
- Winter (December-February): Ice fishing is incredibly popular, offering access to Lake Trout and other species.
Ice Fishing at Fontenelle & Preparing for the Canyon Ferry Ice Fishing Tournament
When the temperatures drop, Fontenelle transforms into an ice fishing paradise. The reservoir typically freezes over in December, providing several months of hard-water action. And for competitive anglers, the Canyon Ferry Ice Fishing Tournament 2023 (and future events) is a must-attend. While technically on Canyon Ferry Lake in Montana, many Wyoming anglers participate, and the skills are directly transferable.
Essential Ice Fishing Gear
Ice fishing requires specialized gear to ensure your safety and success. Here’s a checklist:
- Ice Auger: To drill holes through the ice.
- Ice Shelter: Provides protection from the elements.
- Ice Fishing Rods & Reels: Shorter rods designed for vertical jigging.
- Line & Lures: Choose lures appropriate for the target species.
- Ice Scoop: To clear ice chips from the hole.
- Safety Gear: Ice picks, rope, and a flotation device are essential. Always check ice thickness before venturing out! (Leave No Trace emphasizes safety in all outdoor pursuits.)
- Warm Clothing: Layering is crucial to stay comfortable in cold temperatures.
Strategies for the Canyon Ferry Ice Fishing Tournament
The Canyon Ferry Ice Fishing Tournament is a large-scale event attracting hundreds of anglers. Success requires preparation and strategy. Here are some tips:
- Scout the Lake: If possible, pre-fish Canyon Ferry to identify productive areas.
- Understand the Rules: Carefully review the tournament rules and regulations.
- Develop a Game Plan: Decide which species you’ll target and the techniques you’ll use.
- Bring a Team: Working with a team can increase your efficiency and chances of success.
- Stay Mobile: Don’t be afraid to move around to find fish.
- Safety First: Prioritize safety at all times.
The tournament often focuses on Lake Trout, so honing your techniques for targeting these fish is crucial. Jigging with large spoons or swimbaits is a popular method. Using a fish finder can help you locate schools of fish.
Ice Safety: A Non-Negotiable
Ice fishing is inherently risky, and safety should always be your top priority. Here are some important ice safety guidelines, based on recommendations from the National Park Service:
- Check Ice Thickness: At least 4 inches of clear, solid ice is required for foot traffic. 5-7 inches for snowmobiles or ATVs. 8-12 inches for cars or small pickups.
- Avoid Areas with Moving Water: Rivers, inlets, and outlets can have thin or unstable ice.
- Be Aware of Ice Conditions: Ice can vary in thickness across a lake.
- Carry Safety Equipment: Ice picks, rope, and a flotation device are essential.
- Fish with a Buddy: Never ice fish alone.
- Tell Someone Your Plans: Let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to return.
Beyond the Fish: Planning Your Trip to Fontenelle
Fontenelle Reservoir is located near the town of Big Piney, Wyoming. There are several campgrounds and lodging options available in the area. The surrounding mountains offer opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and other outdoor activities. Consider extending your trip to explore the nearby Wind River Range.
Accommodation & Amenities
Several campgrounds are located around Fontenelle Reservoir, offering a range of amenities. Big Piney also has hotels, motels, and vacation rentals. Be sure to book in advance, especially during peak season.
Permits & Licenses
A Wyoming fishing license is required to fish in Fontenelle Reservoir. Licenses can be purchased online from the Wyoming Game and Fish Department (wgfd.wyo.gov) or at authorized retailers. Check the regulations for specific license requirements and restrictions.
Resources for Further Planning
Here are some additional resources to help you plan your Fontenelle Reservoir fishing adventure:
- Wyoming Game and Fish Department: https://wgfd.wyo.gov/
- Fontenelle Reservoir State Park: https://wyoparks.state.wy.us/index.php/parks/fontenelle-reservoir
- Canyon Ferry Ice Fishing Tournament: https://www.canyonferryicefishing.com/
- REI Expert Advice: https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/ice-fishing.html
I hope this guide provides you with the information you need to plan a successful and enjoyable fishing trip to Fontenelle Reservoir and perhaps even participate in the thrilling Canyon Ferry Ice Fishing Tournament 2023. Remember to respect the environment, practice safe fishing techniques, and enjoy the beauty of the Wyoming wilderness. For more advanced techniques, check out my article on Advanced Trout Fishing Strategies. And if you're looking for camping tips, read my guide on Backcountry Camping Essentials.