As a seasoned outdoor enthusiast and writer with over a decade of experience, I’ve seen firearm technology evolve rapidly. Lately, the interest in best ar shotguns has exploded, and for good reason. These versatile firearms offer a unique blend of AR-15 platform familiarity with the stopping power of a shotgun. Whether you're considering one for home defense, sport shooting, or even hunting (where legal), understanding the options is crucial. This guide will break down everything you need to know, from popular models like the VR80 to potential magazine fed shotgun issues, and help you determine what’s the best ar 12 shotgun for you.
What Exactly Is an AR Shotgun?
The term "AR shotgun" often refers to a shotgun built on the AR-15 platform. This means they share many components and features with the popular AR-15 rifle, including the lower receiver, pistol grip, and often the upper receiver design. However, instead of chambering a rifle cartridge like .223/5.56, they are chambered for shotgun shells – typically 12 gauge, but 20 gauge options are emerging. This design allows for faster follow-up shots and higher capacity compared to traditional pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns. The appeal is clear: the modularity and customization options of the AR-15, combined with the versatility of a shotgun.
Popular AR Shotgun Models: A Deep Dive
Let's look at some of the most prominent players in the AR shotgun market. I'll cover features, pros, cons, and approximate pricing (as of late 2023/early 2024 – prices can fluctuate significantly).
The VR80: A Leading Contender
The VR80, manufactured by Kel-Tec, is arguably the most well-known AR-style shotgun. It’s a gas-operated, semi-automatic shotgun known for its compact size and relatively low price point. It’s a bullpup design, meaning the action is located behind the trigger, contributing to its short overall length. Finding a VR80 9 round magazine or a VR80 10 round mag can sometimes be a challenge due to demand, so planning ahead is essential.
- Pros: Compact, lightweight, relatively affordable, high capacity (with extended magazines).
- Cons: Can be finicky with certain types of ammunition, bullpup design isn’t for everyone, magazine availability can be limited.
- Price: Approximately $900 - $1200
Legacy Sports Pointer: Value and Versatility
The Legacy Sports Pointer 12 gauge price is often a major draw for budget-conscious shooters. These shotguns are manufactured by Turkish firm, Akdal, and imported by Legacy Sports International. They offer a more traditional AR-15 style layout, making them familiar to AR-15 owners. The question, are pointer shotguns any good? Generally, yes, for the price. They offer a solid value proposition, but quality control can sometimes be inconsistent.
- Pros: Affordable, AR-15 style layout, readily available parts, good magazine compatibility.
- Cons: Quality control can vary, may require some break-in period, finish isn’t as refined as higher-end models.
- Price: Approximately $600 - $800
Legacy Sports Citadel RS-S1: A Step Up in Quality
The Legacy Sports Citadel RS-S1 represents a step up from the Pointer in terms of build quality and features. It also utilizes Akdal manufacturing but with tighter tolerances and improved finishing. It’s a direct competitor to the VR80, offering a similar AR-15 style layout and compatibility with many AR-15 accessories.
- Pros: Improved quality over the Pointer, AR-15 style layout, good magazine compatibility, more refined finish.
- Cons: More expensive than the Pointer, can still be finicky with certain ammunition.
- Price: Approximately $800 - $1000
Other Notable Options
While the VR80, Pointer, and Citadel are the most popular, other AR shotguns are available, including models from Mossberg and Remington. These often come at a higher price point but may offer superior reliability and features.
Understanding Magazine Fed Shotgun Issues
While AR shotguns offer many advantages, they aren’t without their potential drawbacks. One of the most common concerns is reliability with magazines. Here's a breakdown of potential magazine fed shotgun issues:
- Magazine Compatibility: Not all magazines are created equal. Some AR shotguns are more sensitive to magazine brand and quality than others. Experimenting with different magazines (e.g., Promag, Schofeld, Magpul) is often necessary to find what works best in your firearm.
- Feeding Issues: AR shotguns can sometimes struggle to reliably feed certain types of ammunition, particularly light loads or those with unusual shell lengths.
- Magazine Durability: High-capacity magazines, especially those made from polymer, can be prone to cracking or breaking under heavy use.
- Magazine Release: Some AR shotgun magazine releases can be difficult to operate, especially with gloves on.
Regular cleaning and maintenance of both the shotgun and its magazines are crucial to minimizing these issues. Refer to your firearm’s owner’s manual for specific recommendations. REI Expert Advice offers excellent resources on firearm maintenance.
Choosing the Right Magazine: 9 Round vs. 10 Round & Beyond
Magazine capacity is a key consideration. The VR80 9 round magazine is a common starting point, but 10-round magazines (VR80 10 round mag) and higher-capacity options (14, 18, and even 20-round magazines) are available. However, be aware of state and local laws regarding magazine capacity. Higher capacity doesn't always equal better; consider the added weight and bulk. For home defense, a 9 or 10-round magazine may be sufficient, while competitive shooting might benefit from higher capacity options.
Ammunition Considerations for AR Shotguns
As mentioned earlier, AR shotguns can be sensitive to ammunition. Here are some tips:
- Shell Length: Most AR shotguns are designed to function reliably with 2 ¾” shells. Some can handle 3” shells, but it’s essential to check your firearm’s specifications.
- Shot Size: Avoid using extremely light loads (e.g., 7 ½ shot) as they may not generate enough recoil to cycle the action reliably.
- Brand: Experiment with different brands of ammunition to find what works best in your shotgun.
Safety First: Responsible Ownership and Handling
Owning any firearm comes with significant responsibility. Always follow the four basic rules of firearm safety:
- Treat every gun as if it is loaded.
- Never point a gun at something you do not intend to shoot.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
Proper training is essential. Consider taking a firearms safety course from a certified instructor. The National Rifle Association (NRA) offers a variety of courses. Always store firearms securely and in accordance with local laws.
Legal Considerations and Regulations
Firearm laws vary significantly by state and locality. Before purchasing an AR shotgun, research the laws in your area to ensure you are in compliance. This includes regulations regarding magazine capacity, features (e.g., pistol grips, adjustable stocks), and registration requirements. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) website provides information on federal firearm regulations.
Final Thoughts: Is an AR Shotgun Right for You?
The best ar shotguns offer a compelling combination of features and versatility. However, they aren’t a one-size-fits-all solution. Carefully consider your intended use, budget, and local laws before making a purchase. Don’t hesitate to try out different models at a shooting range to see what feels best in your hands. With proper research and responsible ownership, an AR shotgun can be a valuable addition to your firearm collection. For more information on responsible outdoor recreation, check out Leave No Trace principles and USDA Forest Service guidelines.
Disclaimer: I am not a legal expert. This information is for general guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney regarding firearm laws in your jurisdiction.